Internment & Sentence Execution

Interned individuals are entitled to appropriate care and guidance.
A person serving a sentence should be able to work towards reintegration through meaningful detention.

Internment is Not a Punishment

Internment is a protective measure applied to individuals who have committed a crime but cannot be held criminally responsible due to mental illness. Instead of being sentenced, they must be protected—both for their own well-being and for society.

  • Internment should take place in a specialized care facility—either residential or outpatient, following a maximum stay of four months in prison.
  • The Chamber for the Protection of Society (KBM) determines the place of internment.
  • Once mental stability is achieved, and reintegration conditions are met, the internment may be lifted.

Sentence Execution: A Broad Concept

Sentence execution refers to the manner in which a convicted individual serves their correctional sentence.

  • The Detention Management Directorate (DDB) of the Ministry of Justice decides on temporary leave permits or prison furloughs during detention.
  • The Sentence Execution Court (SURB) rules on possible release modalities, such as:
    • Electronic monitoring
    • Limited detention
    • Conditional release
    • Conditional release with deportation

VSA’s Approach & DNA

Our firm provides unlimited legal support to individuals with mental illness or those serving a sentence. We take a holistic approach, ensuring all necessary reintegration measures are in place for a successful return to society.

  • Collaboration with experts is embedded in our DNA—our team consults with specialized doctors, psychologists, and other professionals.
  • Extensive network—we have established relationships with healthcare providers in Belgium and abroad.
  • European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)—our firm has repeatedly secured rulings against the Belgian State for unlawfully detaining interned individuals in prison.

If an interned client remains in prison for longer than four months, we immediately initiate legal proceedings against the responsible ministries for structural failures in care. Enough is enough.

For clients serving a sentence, we provide early legal guidance on reintegration requirements:

  • Housing, employment, daily activities, treatment, and respect for victims
  • Legal assistance at SURB hearings
  • Post-release support—our commitment does not end after the hearing.

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